The Life of Charles Dickens Reflected in Great...

The Life of Charles Dickens Reflected in Great Expectations I must entreat you to pause for an instant, and go back to what you know of my childish days, and to ask yourself whether it is natural that something of the character formed in me then - Charles Dickens Charles Dickens is well known for his distinctive writing style. Few authors before or since are as adept at bringing a character to life for the reader as he was. His novels are populated with characters who seem real to his readers, perhaps even reminding them of someone they know. What readers may not know, however, is that Dickens often based some of his most famous characters, those both beloved or reviled, on people in his own life. It is†¦show more content†¦Early in the novel the reader learns that Pip is an orphan who was brought up by hand by his sister. Mrs. Joe is a hard woman who sees Pip as nothing more than a burden inflicted upon her. Although Dickens had a mother, she, too, was emotionally distant and Dickens never afterwards forgot...that my mother was warm for my being sent back to the blacking warehouse. By creating this mockery of his mother, Dickens was able to express the long-standing grievances he held against her because of his painful ch ildhood. Similarly, Joe Gargery, the closest thing Pip has to a father figure, is much like Dickens father, John. Joe is described as a mild, good-natured, sweet-tempered, easygoing, foolish, dear fellow - a sort of Hercules in strength, and also in weakness (28; ch. 2). Joe is always kind, even somewhat indulgent, to the young Pip. While Pip is perpetually brow-beaten by his shrew of a sister, Joe stands up for him in his own quiet way. Likewise, Dickens was well aware that it was only through his fathers insistence that he was allowed to go back to school rather than Warrens Blacking. Dickens own recollection of his father is quite similar to the traits Pip uses to describe Joe. Dickens described his father as a kindhearted and generous as ever lived in the world. Everything that I can remember ofShow MoreRelatedGreat Expectations and a Christmas Carol: a True Gentleman Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Expectations and A Christmas Carol: A True Gentleman According to Dictionary.com, a gentleman is a civilized, educated, sensitive, or well-mannered man. However, by Victorian definition, a gentleman was, perhaps most importantly, a rich man. â€Å"Charles Dickens†¦was an author of relatively humble origins who desired passionately to be recognized as a gentleman, and insisted, in consequence, upon the essential dignity of his occupation† (Victorian Web). In Great Expectations he portrays Pip, aRead MoreThe Reflection Of Charles Dickens Great Expectations1590 Words   |  7 Pages The Reflection of Charles Dickens in Great Expectations Introduction: The general definition of reflection is† to bring or cast as result â€Å". Dr. Harvey from Macquarie University define reflection as â€Å"an intended action, it depends on the past actions, present actions, and future actions.† In this paper we will see the reflection in â€Å"Art†. Art is the reflection of the identity and personality, for example in painting, drawing, writing, and many more. Art can symbolize the personality of theRead More Criminal Activity and Charles Dickens1381 Words   |  6 Pagesand Charles Dickens      Ã‚   Great Expectations, like the majority of Charles Dickens fiction, contains several autobiographical connotations that demonstrate the authors keen observational talents. Pip, the novels protagonist, reflects Dickens painful childhood memories of poverty and an imprisoned father. According to Robert Coles, there was in this greatest of storytellers an unyielding attachment of sorts to his early social and moral experiences (566). Complementing Dickens childhoodRead MoreCharles Dickens A Great Writer1105 Words   |  5 PagesOctober 2015 Remembering Charles Dickens Charles Dickens is a famous author who wrote numerous books which were enjoyed by many throughout the years. His books are known xquisite characters and real-life settings. Charles experienced difficult times as a young boy (â€Å"Charles Dickens† par. 7). These difficult times followed him throughout his life. He uses ideas from these struggles to express his feelings through the books he writes. The many struggles of Charles Dickens’ early childhood greatlyRead MoreEveryone Appreciates A Good, Rags, And Oliver Twist1728 Words   |  7 PagesEveryone appreciates a good ‘rags to riches’ story. Charles Dickens did as well, in fact it could be said that his own story was one of rags to riches. Dickens knew poverty, he also knew people, and how poverty can effect and change them. Over the course of his life he wrote some of the most famous and beloved stories, from â€Å"A Christmas Carol,† â€Å"Great Expectation†, and â€Å"Oliver Twistâ € , to â€Å"Nicholas Nickleby† and â€Å"Davis Copperfield.† Today Dickens is considered to be by many, one of the most well-knownRead MoreMagwitch Character Analysis1683 Words   |  7 Pagesseveral appearances similar to this one in Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations. While he does play a man whose circumstances made him lead a life a crime, Magwitch’s character has much more depth. This profound character in fact can be found in almost all of the other characters within the book, including the main character, Pip. He can be found outside of the novel in the life of Charles Dickens as well. Throughout this novel Great Expectations, Dickens draws parallels between lifestyles and characteristicsRead MoreThe Life of the Famous Author Charles Dickens899 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England, on February 7, 1812, to John and Elizabeth Dickens. He was the second of eight children. His mother had been in service to Lord Cr ew, and his father worked as a clerk for the Naval Pay office. John Dickens was imprisoned for debt when Charles was young. Charles Dickens went to work at a blacking warehouse, managed by a relative of his mother, when he was twelve, and his brush with hard times and poverty affected him deeply. He later recounted theseRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1375 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Expectations by Charles Dickens and The Talented Mr Ripley by Anthony Minghella present similar criticisms of society to a large extent. Both of these texts consider the criticisms of rich social contexts (wealth and status), societal morality (whether a society is good or not. Status [can lead to the wrong people being in a high position i.e. making bad decisions affecting the community/society] Appearance [society appears to be moral/good (if you’re from a higher status) {dickens criticisesRead MoreDickens Life Reflected In The Character Of Pip945 Words   |  4 Pagescharacters who shape Pip’s life and dreams. Pip himself is a young boy whose story reflects that of Charles Dickens, the author. When Dickens was twelve his father was imprisoned for debt, much like Magwitch- the father-figure in Pip’s life who was also a convict. Dickens was then sent to work at a boot-blacking factory where his mother forced him to work even after his father was released. Similarly, neither Mrs Joe nor Miss Havisham (the mother-figures) treated Pip well. Later, Dickens fell in love withRead MoreCharles Dickens: A Brief Biography Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pages Charles Dickens Ruth Glancy, a world-renowned Dickens scholar, believed that Charles Dickens blended the Romanticism era, the Industrial age, and the Victorian era into unforgettable novels that still had the whimsical, imaginative part of life. Ruth conceded, â€Å" Dickens increasingly saw the need for finding and nurturing the imaginative core of life that can prevail even in the middle of the modern industrial city (Glancy 17).† Charles used his own experiences and imagination to evoke stories

Bullying What Can You Do Free Essays

Bullying in America used to be a rite of passage for kids of all ages, something that everyone went through, and survived, coming out none the worse in the end. I remember going through It. It wasn’t easy, and I had to endure quite a bit of It because of what I looked like, even as a seemingly regular kid. We will write a custom essay sample on Bullying: What Can You Do? or any similar topic only for you Order Now But I survived, nonetheless, and came out better for it, more empathetic, and more sensitive to the needs of those around me who may not have been able to find their voice. After all, It took me about 30 years to find my voice on the subject. But now, I’ve found it, and I’m [sounding] my ‘barbaric yap’ from the rooftops of public schools around the country! As a poet by nature, a Christian, and a single mom of a relentlessly bullied 6-year- old who suffers from ADD, I am passionate about this more than I’ve ever been passionate about anything else In my life. I want children to know about bullying, what it looks like and how it affects kids who are not only victims, but also, kids who are bullies. I want to give bullying victims a voice and bullies a shot at redemption. I want to give the average kid a leg up In the social hierarchy, and I want to turn the social hierarchy upside-down. I don’t want It to be cool to pick on kids anymore. I don’t want it to be something they can brag to their friends about. I want to make bullying the elephant in the room doing a circus act and make it something that if their friends saw them do they would be thoroughly ashamed. I want to change the Ideology that bullying Is a ‘rite of passage’, because while It very well may be that ‘all kids go through it’, not all kids come out on the other side ‘none the worse’; some kids don’t even come through it at all. I also want to point out that In some cases, teachers play a part In bullying, too. While they have the best Intentions at heart, to foster our little future presidents’ and doctors’ minds and lay a foundation for learning that will last a lifetime, they can also be unwittingly and unknowingly ensnared by children as a point of influence for bullying to begin. Let me explain. When a child has ADD, they can only be ‘officially tested for It at age 6. Kids are under a lot more pressure when they start school now to perform well, to be socially adept and ready to change the world with a flick of heir crayon at the tender age of 5, when most children are in kindergarten. This makes it very hard on a child with ADD, who may not be socially adept; who may in fact be socially awkward through no fault of his own; who may not be a first-time listener; who, also through no fault of his own, because of his undiagnosed disorder. May be drawing attention to himself as he fidgets through stormier or talks out of turn in a class discussion. He draws attention to himself without a clear understanding of what Is going on around him In the minds of his fellow classmates, hen he, Instead of the story, Is the topic centered on by the teacher as she tells him to â€Å"sit up straight, stop moving around, get in your own space, wait your turn†, etc. Each time she corrects him (after a certain point), her corrections and the I OFF against him in the future, because by doing this, he inadvertently drew attention to himself, and therefore away from them (see Ego, Developmental Psychology). The teacher is unaware of these little arrows being flung as insults later. She doesn’t realize that she has essentially made things harder for him, while trying to make everything easier for everyone. I don’t know how to solve this problem, but whole-heartedly believe it exists, because now I have a new problem to solve: how do I fix what was never broken? How do I ensure the true rite of passage for my son, and stop him from going through something he was never meant to go through? I can’t change the past. I can’t go to school with him; as a mother I have to let him go a little bit at a time, and guide him to eventually become a great man, educated and socially adept. I can’t blame anyone for what has happened, nor take on the lame for myself alone, and I certainly can’t blame him for something that he had no conscious awareness of creating. I can’t make someone pick him for a game, or stop him from being dragged behind a tree and forced to belittle himself in front of the bullies out of fear of being physically harmed, and I can’t stop him from being called a freak because he doesn’t behave in the same way that the other children have been made accustomed to. And I can’t blow through the school like a tornado, and shield him from all that mistakenly indoctrinated ammunition, either. I can’t shake a finger at other people’s kids, or shame them for being bullies, when bullies are created without a conscious awareness of wrong-doing, and not born that way. I can’t stop it. All I can do is take a stand†¦ I CAN teach my son that while it may not be fair, he is going to have to work twice as hard to be as still as his classmates at stormier, and refrain from interrupting class. I CAN teach him about his disorder and ways to counteract the impulsiveness, and release the excess energy in healthy ways. I CAN tell him over and over that he is reflect Just the way he is because that is how God made him, and I will always love him. I CAN teach him about bullying and how to stand up for himself, and how to eventually become a cog in the wheel of anti-bullying ideology so that no one else has to suffer with him in their life, because he understands and has a heart for people who are persecuted for being themselves, the way his savior was, and pray that it strengthens his faith, in God, and in himself. I CAN find ways to influence him and build up the self-esteem that is torn down each day he is bullied. I will not teach IM to be practiced at turning his head, or to ignore what is going on around him, because others around him are already good at doing Just that. I CAN continue to teach him every day that he is worth trying extra hard, and that he doesn’t deserve to be treated any differently than anyone else, and that he should say that to someone who tries to treat him differently. I CAN teach him how to regard life with humor, and knock the chip off every time he comes home from school with it on his shoulder. I CAN love him, and do the best I can by him, and in so doing ensure that he grows up o be successful and kind and driven and righteous. And I CAN be an advocate, for him and countless others who have not yet found their voice to sound out against bullying. I CAN do that. I CAN write articles and provide protest against the most influential ideology since Marin Luther King, Jar. Inspired non-violent demonstrations silent demonstration and understanding among children to uphold violence as morale, instead of empathy. I CAN teach my son to do unto others as he would have done unto him, and pray that it seeps from him and finds a home among the hearts of his classmates. And I CAN urge him to do something I will never do, either: to never give up, and to believe in himself and to know that God gives him worth; to not put stock in what others say about him, but continue each day to be optimistic in the face of adversity, and to never, ever bully anyone: to let it end with him, and to let something new and fresh and wonderful begin, a morale we have apparently lost sight of in recent years: TOLERANCE. That’s what I CAN, and will continue to do, from now on. I urge you to teach your kids about bullying and how awful it is. Teach them to be mind to one another. I had an idea of how to do this in kindergarten: Kids are chosen, or volunteer, to be ‘door holders’, ‘messengers’, ‘hall monitors’, etc. Every day. It teaches them leadership and service, and gives them a sense of accomplishment. I think that we should take a little time to add to the curriculum the message of anti- bullying, and make it so that children volunteer amongst themselves to be â€Å"Bully Monitors†, to keep an eye out throughout the course of the day for incidents of bullying, and to make the bullies aware of what they are doing, and to not be afraid f telling a teacher about it. Some kids are better at standing up for themselves than others, and the victims of bullying often are too afraid to say something, or believe that the teachers will Just brush it off as something they started, or as unimportant ‘horsing around’. Children have the most influence on each other, and those who are unafraid to speak out against bullies or acts of bullying should be encouraged and entrusted to do Just that. In so doing they can be a leader, and maybe even a hero to kids around them who are victims of bullying. This is one very powerful way that we an use the ideology of ‘peer pressure’ in a positive and effective way that helps everyone involved, and ensures safety and a well-rounded learning environment for our children. After all, they won’t be children forever. One day they will be adults, with power and authority over people and things. And we want those seats of power to be filled by distinguished, all-around decent human beings, so let’s teach our kids how to be decent human beings now, and ensure a better world and a better tomorrow for all of us. Let’s teach them what they CAN do about bullying. Dorothy Wire December 14, 2012 How to cite Bullying: What Can You Do?, Papers

Accounting Thought In Current Development †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Accounting Thought In Current Development? Answer: Introducation The article from the AccountingToday dated 10th of May 2017 can be directly linked or deals with accounting regulation as well as measurement (Accounting Today, 2017). The title of the article is Professors propose new measure of accounting complexity. In this article, proper emphasis has been given proposing a way for communicating with the accounting complexity. There was a need for a new measure of Accounting Reporting Complexity so that most of the valuable information can be retained that was previously being ignored. The article had been published for solving the issue and present in the forthcoming news article (The Accounting Review) that will be published by the American Accounting Association (Weil, Schipper Francis, 2013). Inclusion of items that is present in the accounting news The new measure will be using the interactive tags especially in Extensible Business Reporting Language format where the technology is needed by the Securities and Exchange Commission for the financial filings. It was felt by Professor to bring out or construct a new measure of Accounting Reporting complexity (Saunders Cornett, 2014). It is for this reason that the professors proposes a new disclosure that will help in providing more accounting information through capturing XBRL tags. This will be reflecting greater accounting complexity and reducing the same. The professor had opinion that preparation of complexity of the financial reports actually help in increasing the number of disclosed accounting concepts. It is the responsibility of the preparers where they will be collecting, categorizing as well as storing and analyzing more information in the given process. This process needs more broader as well as in-depth understanding of the authoritative accounting standards in the most appropriate way (Samkin et al., 2016). The Sustainability Accounting Standard Board actually speaks about the board structure that adds more members in the Board that looks or works for SASB Foundation Board of Directors. Addition to that, the SASB Standard Board takes into account different representative that comes from corporate companies, regulators as well as academia and investor groups. There was clear mention regarding the corporate structure that is present in the section that is a typical non-profit with a governance Board (Pratt, 2013). The Board of Directors is of the opinion that they had no standard Board previously. Furthermore, it had a Standards Council that was performing with the omission work and they were a magnificent grouping of volunteers for the previous years that evaluation of interim principles, but they did not have ability allot to them to subject principles, and they werent responsible for the result within the principles. Nevertheless, in an attempt to reinforce the supremacy and reinforce the responsibility, it is now appointing a principles board. This exacting arrangement is very comparable to the arrangement of the IASB and the FASB with a misunderstanding establishment, which does the domination and has a fiduciary duty and then a procedural board that does the standard-setting effort (Lodhia Hess, 2014). Linking major issues that are present in the selected news article The major issue that is mentioned in the article is the increase in complexity in the accounting standard that needs proper attention as soon as possible (Lavia Lpez Hiebl, 2014). To this, the researchers had predicted or examined the fact that as there is rise in complexity, it is duty of the preparers as well as auditors to look into the matter. It is because both preparers and auditors struggle hard to produce the necessary reliable or credible financial reports as they mostly contain errors or there is incorrect application of accounting principles. Furthermore, it is noted or discovered that this leads to high level of accounting complexity that give rise to more financial restatements. There are other problems as well such as internal control problems, longer delays at the time of filing for financial statements as well as increased audit fees. Therefore, the given research explains how increased accounting reporting complexity actually leads to undermining of the quality of f inancial reports that is filed with the SEC (Lall, 2015). In the given article, the professors believed that new measure of accounting complexity actually proves to be beneficial to a large number of constituencies (Kordecki Bullen, 2014). Addition to that, the measure can be properly used internally by the accounting firms where the corporate boards as well as audit committees weigh the level of complexity in relation to the similar firms in the given industry. Hence, the information needs to be guided by proper allocation of resources to the accounting function that controls over the financial risk. It mainly helps firms after avoiding negative financial reporting consequences. The article clearly helps in understanding the fact that the new measure actually can be properly used by the auditors at the time of risk assessment process as well as fee negotiation process. They can even use the new measure at the time of conducting new client acceptance decisions. It is the investors who get benefited from the use of such measures that act as an indicator of reliability of the reported number that help in assessing over the issues. The difficulty arises from predicting the performance of the accounting firms in the near future. Therefore, the new measure will help investors for making better choices that will best fit with the risk appetite in given way (IFRS - Conceptual Framework Exposure Draft and Comment letters. 2017). It is the belongings of the oversight that in fact dilemma and straight associated to the agency-based representation of domination and administration that deteriorate the corporation in agreement to the forecast done by specialist and could injure the whole financial system on an adverse manner (Hoskin, Fizzell Cherry, 2014). It is troubled with the belongings of business plan and reserve portion that require appropriate concentration in the current scenario. It has been viewed from the previous decades where the association models has majorly make the groundwork for the a variety of change that comprise in the supremacy and organization carry out that has been taken jointly for increasing the supremacy and manipulate of diverse types of shareholders for the prominent claims by the shareholders. Furthermore, in the known constituencies, it helps in establishing any other type of business accountability and responsibility on behalf of the shareholders that deals with the power. It i s the managers who were found under escalating pressure on how to transport it earlier with the known conventional returns and curtailing the riskier reserves that aspire at meeting the prospect needs. Therefore, it needs to find out with gathering or judgment out the best imaginative answer to the troubles that are looks by the public in the most appropriate way (IFRS - Conceptual Framework Exposure Draft and Comment letters. 2017). It has a variety of diverse viewpoint on the board that span regulatory and policymaking, but also the speculation society. Addition to that, in a secretarial lecturer and serve up on FASAC, the optional board that links with FASB There are different role that the managers need to pay within the span regulatory as well as policymaking that comes under the investment community. It is the advisory committee that links with the working of the statutory Board such as FASB as well as IASB. From the corporate perspective, it is needed for the company to remain cost effective as well as control over the standards that can be implemented as per the given standards. The perspective is from the investor where the decision made by the management are utilized on how well they meet with the investors that best serve the needs as well as interests of the Board as a whole. From the corporate perspective, it can be stated that there involves various representatives that actually serve the best interests of the society (IFRS - Conceptual Framework Exposure Draft and Comment letters. 2017). SASB is approaching to confirm its temporary principles by the initial quarter for the upcoming financial year 2018 round of monetary filin gs. In the subsequently year when we codify the principles, which will be the main work of the principles board all throughout this year to get to the initial year of the principles that are appropriate for the first quarter of 2018. Addition to that, once it is formed, it represents the subdivision advisory collection, and those will be the lookout of the company in a given situation that serves for longer period of time from the perspective of the investor It is needed to have an Investor Advisory Group from the investor standpoint, where it will form position operational group that is being segregated by each of the sector, and they will do the continuing work of looking at these principles and their apply capability, their cost efficiency, there are many issues that prevails in the industry, and they will then give advice the board on the practical program that the board need to adopt for going forward in the given agenda. It is thereby necessary to conduct a round of finalization where there are advisory groups those who will involve in the advisory groups for taking the decisions in the most appropriate way. Identification of main issues as present in the new standard FASB is looking for feedback especially on taxonomy where they are asking for comments on the effectiveness of US GAAP Financial Reporting Taxonomy (Weil, Schipper Francis, 2013). This reveals the fact that FASB released an invitation to comment document that asks for input especially for GAAP taxonomy where there is a set of computer readable tags in Extensible Business Reporting Language that actually corresponds with the different standards as well as accounting terms. To explain in detail, XBRL Technology is one of the technology that help companies for tagging thousands of pieces of financial data that they actually wants to include in their financial statements as well as footnote disclosures where the computers will be comparing the data in easy way. It is performed in a way that helps investors, financial analysts as well as regulators for locating it through faster means. It is the SEC that requires public companies for submitting the financial filings especially in XBRL fo rmat during current period where there is lot of problems that concerns with the data quality as well as other issues. Therefore, SEC is now allowing making use of Inline XBRL that is mostly flexible in nature (IFRS - Conceptual Framework Exposure Draft and Comment letters. 2017). It is necessary to identify the need for new as well as revised proposals in the current scenario or situation (Weil, Schipper Francis, 2013). It has been noted that the revised proposals had been able to offer a reliable basis for secretarial mainly for assurance contracts so that it is easier for the users of monetary declaration for accepting the fact on how insurance contracts control or manipulate the financial performance, cash flows and financial arrangement of a trade unit. It properly takes into consideration aspects from the current Exposure Draft that supports vital or related issues that was raised when IASB address it in given arrangement. However, the revised suggestion had reacted to the precise issues during introducing augmentation for upholding with the insurance contracts at the time of diminish the ongoing process that proves to have adverse impact on the overall economy (IFRS - Conceptual Framework Exposure Draft and Comment letters. 2017). Explaining the fact whether there is a normal consensus or if there is any disagreement between the commenting parties There is normal consensus present between the commenting parties as mentioned in the previous question. FASB invitation to comment document such as US GAAP Financial Reporting Taxonomy actually talks about efficiency as well as effectiveness review. Furthermore, this help in dealing with probable further improvements for the usability of actions that is needed in the GAAP Taxonomy. It is the FASB who took over the accountability especially for development as well as maintenance of the GAAP Taxonomy from XBRL where they are looking for genuine feedback especially from the accountants as well as other constituents at initial stages after there is review of the taxonomy FASB. It is the Board who plans for hosting a public roundtable meeting for discussing the comments that has been previously received (Weil, Schipper Francis, 2013). The new or revised Exposure Draft is detailed in format that can be understood after comparing it with the existing conceptual framework as it helps in addressing the areas that are not formerly covered and significant. There are areas that directly links with the attributes such as measurement, financial presentation, derecognition, the coverage entity as well as arrangement and revelation. The new Exposure Draft has enough content that can easily replace the accessible conceptual framework as it evidently clarifies with the facts so that it can meet the purpose of monetary coverage that takes into account facts that are used for assessing the administration stewardship of the possessions of trade unit. Furthermore, the revised Exposure Draft obviously clarifies the roles of discretion and substances that are current in the monetary coverage in an overall manner (IFRS - Conceptual Framework Exposure Draft and Comment letters. 2017). Bringing out the assumptions that is present behind the theories (public interest, economic interest group and capture group) and justification for selecting the best for each of the comment letters The first theory that needs proper explanation is public interest theory that clearly defines the situation where economic markets actually are fragile in nature and propensity of operating inefficient that favors in an individual concern (Accounting Standards UpdatesEffective Dates. 2017). Addition to that, this aspect mainly ignores the importance of the society. It needs proper direction and monitoring and there should government intervention especially in case of economic markets. Furthermore, banks are regulated by the government so that it can work based on social interest. Bank has the necessary capacity to work best within the social interest with the required resource allocation in given form. The other theory that needs proper justification of their use is the capture theory that actually identifies proper relationship between the government agencies and industries that mainly operates as and when required (Bushman, 2014). In case of regulatory agencies, they are created by the government at different levels such as state, central and local levels. In other words, it will help in ensuring protection of the entire interests of the society at the time of taking industrial decisions and activities. For example, as far as government agency is concerned, it needs to get establish at state level where they can regulate the industry and protecting the rights of the society (Hines, 2015). The other theory that needs proper justification of their use is that Economic interest theory. This theory explains the fact where the industry explains the groups that express the best interests of the industry (Exposure Drafts Public Comment Documents. 2017). In other words, there are different groups where they face conflict that prevails in particular situation or circumstances. Furthermore, the crowd lobbies administration for making the legislation in relation with interest of the group. In addition, the financial groups do not have communal attention in their agenda. On the converse, controller is also motivated by self interest; they are not concerned with society awareness. All the same, controller arrangement is to maintain their present situation and also get re-elected. Therefore they have to satisfy these financial groups for the cause that they are the general public who administer the monetary classification. The profitable group will have accountability and those gr oups who do not have the influence will not be able to lobby administration. From an economic interest group theory perspective of principle any probable legislation to be begin may not lead to accountability of trade in relative to their mutual and environmental arrangement while legislations will be put in place keeping economic groups awareness in apprehension for the reason that of lobbying with the supervision (Exposure Draft and Comment letters. 2017). The most popular theory that is mentioned in the comment letters is the capture theory. The controlling group needs an awareness and appropriate facts of the trade which is being coordinated. For instance, instruction of the insurance industry need the expertise of working along with the banking commerce and collection that works on behalf of education industry that has the ability in how this business mechanism. In addition, the culture that has access to the relevant facts on matters relating to and about an exacting trade, they fit in to that trade moreover they formerly worked there or would be going in viewpoint or will respond with the business facts as far as possible (Exposure Documents Open for Comment. 2017). It is clearly mentioned in the website of FASB where it mainly represent that FASB refers to spread main beliefs only when the conventional reimbursement exceed the obvious expenses, when it is trustworthy, quantitative cost-benefit calculation as and when necessary. It is recognized fact that price advantage examination is realistic to demanding development when the net financial value of a innovative teaching (Edwards, 2013). Consequently, it mostly events the expenses as well as reimbursement of the teaching into monetary conditions There are numerous organizations or collection that is usually created by such communal and eventually they create operational in hold up of the trade they fit in. If the manager or collection member is extremely expressively worried with the trade in which they are functioning that means the association is captured by the trade and no more they look for the reimbursement of the culture as and when possible (Deegan, 2013). The demanding agencies are documented for suspicious concentration of the society by escalating the allotment of possessions but if the agencies are captured by the trade they start operational for the industrys concentration. In addition, when administration agencies are created to manage the oligopoly business where secretarial firms work with corresponding products, and then if this organization is captured by the trade, they are deformed into monopoly. Consequently, these organizations exert as effective head of the operation so that they get the authority to c ontinue with the business activities (Compilation and Review Standards AICPA 2017). References Accounting Standards UpdatesEffective Dates. (2017).Fasb.org. Retrieved 12 May 2017, from https://www.fasb.org/jsp/FASB/Page/SectionPagecid=1218220137102 Bushman, R. M. (2014). Thoughts on financial accounting and the banking industry.Journal of Accounting and Economics,58(2), 384-395. Compilation and Review Standards - AICPA. (2017).Aicpa.org. Retrieved 12 May 2017, from https://www.aicpa.org/RESEARCH/STANDARDS/COMPILATIONREVIEW/Pages/default.aspx Deegan, C. (2013).Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Edwards, J. R. (2013).A History of Financial Accounting (RLE Accounting)(Vol. 29). Routledge. Exposure Documents Open for Comment. (2017).Fasb.org. Retrieved 12 May 2017, from https://www.fasb.org/draft/ Exposure Draft and Comment letters. (2017).Ifrs.org. Retrieved 12 May 2017, from https://www.ifrs.org/Current-Projects/IASB-Projects/Insurance-Contracts/Exposure-Draft-June-2013/Pages/Exposure-Draft-and-comment-letters.aspx Exposure Drafts Public Comment Documents. (2017).Fasb.org. Retrieved 12 May 2017, from https://www.fasb.org/jsp/FASB/Page/SectionPagecid=1176157086783 Hines, R. D. (2015). The FASB's conceptual framework, financial accounting and the maintenance of the social world.Accounting, Organizations and Society,16(4), 313-331. Hoskin, R. E., Fizzell, M. R., Cherry, D. C. (2014).Financial Accounting: a user perspective. Wiley Global Education. IFRS - Conceptual Framework Exposure Draft and Comment letters. (2017).Ifrs.org. Retrieved 12 May 2017, from https://www.ifrs.org/Current-Projects/IASB-Projects/Conceptual-Framework/Pages/Conceptual-Framework-Exposure-Draft-and-Comment-letters.aspx Kordecki, G. S., Bullen, M. L. (2014). Evolutionary developments in accounting standard setting for private entities and SMEs.Journal of International Business and Cultural Studies,8, 1. Lall, R. (2015). Timing as a source of regulatory influence: a technical elite network analysis of global finance.Regulation Governance,9(2), 125-143. Lavia Lpez, O., Hiebl, M. R. (2014). Management accounting in small and medium-sized enterprises: current knowledge and avenues for further research.Journal of Management Accounting Research,27(1), 81-119. Lodhia, S., Hess, N. (2014). Sustainability accounting and reporting in the mining industry: current literature and directions for future research.Journal of Cleaner Production,84, 43-50. Pratt, J. (2013).Financial accounting in an economic context. Wiley Global Education. Samkin, G., Samkin, G., Stainbank, L., Stainbank, L. (2016). Teaching and learning: Current and future challenges facing accounting academics, academics, and the development of an agenda for future research.Meditari Accountancy Research,24(3), 294-317. SASB reconfigures board structure. (2017).Accounting Today. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.accountingtoday.com/news/sasb-reconfigures-board-structure Saunders, A., Cornett, M. M. (2014).Financial institutions management. McGraw-Hill Education,. Weil, R. L., Schipper, K., Francis, J. (2013).Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. Cengage Learning

LAW An Overview Essays - International Law, Legal Ethics, Law

LAW: an Overview Human nature consists of three basic components. These are to live, to propagate and to dominate. If Humanity was left without any other parameters, this natural state of existence would govern its behavior. Fortunately, there are parameters that exist. These parameters are law. The topic of this paper addresses the type of law that operates in creating potential boundaries for the behavior of states. This law is called the Law of Nations or international law. Patrick Moynihan, a senator from New York, has written a book on this subject called On the Law of Nations. His book argues that states need international law to monitor their actions and to maintain order. He also notes the frequent departures states do from international law. This essay will reflect his plea to return to the norms that international law provides; it will also discuss and identify the moral dilemmas that are present with international law and its relationship with states. The term "laisser aller" or "letting go" is used by Friedrich Nietzsche to describe this state of nature, in which man resides absently of law. His use of the term represents the struggle morality wages against nature and reason. He equates morality in any form, with "tyranny and unreason." Nietzsche proposes that man's natural existence be, in essence, nihilistic. Logically, the political entity known as the state, created by man will inherit these traits. Thus, the conclusion is that the creation and institution of international law are in direct violation to nature. However, international law exists and states "generally" submit themselves to it. . Since most of this law is derived from codified norms of states, the term submission can be used. There is a disservice committed to humanity when the law is broken, not just to those who are weaker in the global community but to the law itself. A violent raping of the law is committed when it is taken in an a la carte form. The constant shifting back and forth from international law to nature creates an incoherent system and a basis for calling the reversion to the natural state, evil. In this setting "illegal" unilateral action is immoral. Conversely, the adherence to the law is equally immoral. This conclusion is drawn from the virtue of integrity. Either have a commitment to comply with morality or completely abstain from a hypocritical form of servicing the law with words and no conformity. Consistency, is an extremely important factor of a system of law. Moynihan argues that the United State has begun to traverse a path leading away from its adherence to international law. "There is clear evidence that the United States is moving away from its long established concern for and advocacy of international legal norms of state behavior." The implication of the United States' departure is extremely troubling. The decline of universalism in world politics can be seen through the example of the United States. Moynihan has no trouble in finding examples in recent history to support his argument. During the Bush Administration two examples are cited of unilateral action condoned by the United States, which are violations of international law. The first is the precedent allowing the Federal Bureau of Investigation apprehend fugitives of United States law anywhere around the world. This violates the principles of sovereignty and jurisdiction. The second example is the United States' raid on the home of the Nicaraguan embassador in Panama. This clearly violates the idea of extraterritorality. These actions are interpreted to be in violation to the very law that the United States constitution promises to up hold. Because of these actions and many others that are frequently taking place all around the globe, an underlying disregard for law in the international community exists. One could conclude that there is no real international law but international suggestion. The moral dilemma does not exist in an isolated location, such as the United States. This is a wide spread enigma that confronts political thinkers of today. The existence of an operational universal system in a predominated arena of nationalism is nearly impossible. The two systems have been shifting since the Treaty of Westphalia, according to Hans Morganthau. He argues that nations are now "the standard-bearers